2 Ways to Fix Damaged MBRon Seagate Hard Drive

If you're using a Seagate hard drive and facing issues due to a corrupted MBR, you're likely searching for a reliable and efficient fix. There's no need to panic, this post aims to resolve damaged MBR on Seagate drives quickly and effectively.

Posted by @Hedy November 12, 2025 Updated By @Hedy June 20, 2025

What causes MBR damage on Seagate hard drives?

MBR (Master Boot Record) damage on Seagate hard drives can be caused by several factors, ranging from software-related issues to physical hardware failures. Here are the most common causes:

1. Virus or malware attacks: Malicious software can directly target the MBR sector to corrupt or overwrite it. Some rootkits and boot sector viruses are specifically designed to tamper with the MBR to prevent the system from booting.

2. Improper shutdowns or power failures: Unexpected power loss or forceful shutdowns during read/write operations can corrupt the MBR. Since the MBR is crucial for booting, any corruption here can render the drive unbootable.

3. Incorrect disk operations: Using disk management tools or third-party partition software improperly—like deleting or resizing partitions—can unintentionally overwrite or damage the MBR.

4. Physical hard drive damage: Bad sectors, aging hardware, or shock damage (e.g., dropping the drive) can physically affect the part of the disk where the MBR resides, making it unreadable.

5. Operating system or firmware glitches: A failed OS update, corrupted system files, or firmware bugs on the Seagate drive or the computer's BIOS/UEFI can also lead to MBR corruption.

Understanding the root cause of MBR damage is essential for applying the right recovery or repair method.

How to fix damaged MBR on Seagate hard drive

Below are two effective approaches to fix a corrupted MBR on a Seagate hard drive. Try them one by one until the issue is successfully resolved.

Fix 1. Repair damaged MBR on Seagate hard drive with Command Prompt

This method walks you through repairing a damaged MBR using Command Prompt. It’s ideal if you have access to the original Windows installation disc.

Step 1. Connect the Seagate external hard drive to your PC via a USB cable.

Step 2. Power down the system. Insert the Windows installation disc and boot from it.

Step 3. Follow the on-screen prompts and click Next when ready.

Step 4. Choose Repair your computer to move forward.

Step 5. Select Troubleshoot, then Advanced options, and finally Command Prompt.

Step 6. In the Command Prompt window, enter the following commands one by one:

bootrec /fixboot

bootrec /fixmbr

bootrec.exe /fixboot

bootrec.exe /rebuildbcd

These commands will initiate the MBR repair process for your Seagate drive.

Fix 2. Repair damaged MBR on Seagate hard drive with AOMEI Partition Assistant

If you don’t have access to Windows installation media or prefer to avoid the risk of using complex command-line instructions, AOMEI Partition Assistant offers a simpler, more user-friendly alternative.

With just a few clicks, this powerful tool can repair a corrupted MBR on your Seagate hard drive—no technical expertise required.

AOMEI Partition Assistant is more than just MBR repair software. It’s a full-featured partition manager capable of handling essential tasks like creating, merging, deleting, and extending partitions. It also includes advanced capabilities, such as formatting drives to FAT32, converting MBR to GPT without losing data, and recovering lost partitions with ease.

Click the button below to download AOMEI Partition Assistant and follow the next steps to repair the MBR and perform boot repair.

Download Pro DemoWin 11/10/8.1/8/7
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Option 1. Rebuild MBR

Step 1. Right-click the disk which need to be repaired and select “Rebuild MBR” in the pop-up window.

Step 2. In the next window, set the type of MBR for the current OS. (Choose a proper MBR type according to your operating system.) Then, click “OK” to continue.

Step 3. After that, click “Apply” on the toolbar to commit Rebuild MBR operation.

Option 2. Run boot repair

Step 1. Install AOMEI Partition Assistant on a working PC and connect a USB drive with enough storage to this PC.

Step 2. Open this software and select the Boot Repair tool below the Recover section.

Step 3. Click the create a bootable disk option to create a WinPE Boot Repair USB drive.

Step 4. Plug the created drive into the non-booting computer, then enter the BIOS settings to change the boot order so that the computer boots from it. It will automatically load the Boot Repair tool and perform a scan of boot entries.

Step 5. Once the process completes, you will see all scan results, including system paths, system versions, and boot status. Select the repairable boot entries you want to repair and click the Repair button.

Step 6. Wait for the repair process to finish, then remove the bootable USB drive and boot the PC from the original system drive.

Conclusion

Damaged MBR on Seagate hard drives can stem from malware attacks, power failures, incorrect disk operations, hardware damage, or system glitches. These issues can make your drive unbootable. To fix it, you can either use Command Prompt with Windows installation media or opt for the safer, easier route with AOMEI Partition Assistant. The latter simplifies MBR repair and offers robust disk management features, making it ideal for both beginners and advanced users seeking quick recovery and performance optimization.