To Know MBR and GPT disk
MBR (short for Master Boot Record), the
most important data structure on the disk, is created when the disk is initialized. MBR
size is 512 byte, and contains a small amount of executable code called the master boot
code, the disk signature, and the partition table for the disk. MBR is the first sector
of a partitioned disk, and is not located in a partition. It is located at a Main Boot
Record area in front of the first partition. When a hard disk has been partitioned with
the MBR Partition Table scheme, the master boot record contains the primary partition
entries in its partition table.
GPT (short for GUID Partition Table), is a standard for the layout of the
partition table on a physical hard disk. GPT was introduced as part of the
Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) initiative. It provides a more flexible
mechanism for partitioning disks than the older Master Boot Record (MBR)
partitioning scheme that has been common to PCs, it is also used on some BIOS
systems because of the limitations of MBR partition tables, which restrict maximum
disk partition's size to 2 TB. GPT disk can exceed the limitation of 2TB to allow a
much larger volume than 2TB.
MBR vs GPT disk
| MBR
disk | GPT
disk |
The max capacity of partition | 2TB | 18EB |
The number of partition | Up to 3 primary partitions and 1 extended partition | Up to 128 primary partitions and no extended partition |
Supported OSs | Windows All | Windows XP 64 bit Server 2003 SP1 Windows Vista Server 2008 Windows 7 |
Windows boot from the disk | Yes | No |
Partition Table | No duplicate | Two duplicates in the first and last |
Limitation of MBR partitioning: MBR disks support only four partition
table entries. If more partitions are needed, a secondary structure - an extended
partition is necessary. Extended partition can be subdivided into one or more logical
drives. Only one extended partition can be present on any given drive.
GUID Partition Table (GPT): GPT is a new disk-partitioning scheme that is used
by the EFI in Itanium-based computers. GPT is supported by 64bit Windows, HP-UX 11i
V2, Linux for Itanium, Open VMS for Itanium etc. GPT offers more advantages than MBR
partitioning. GPT benefits are below:
Partitions size: Can be up to 18 Exabyte
Number of Partitions: 128 partitions per disk
Integrity: primary & backup partition tables for redundancy
Partition Format: Well defined and fully self identifying, uses version number
and size fields for future expansion
All Windows operating systems can not boot from GPT disk. Typically, Windows Setup can
not allow install Windows to GPT disk. Windows will tell you that "Windows cannot be
installed to this disk, the selected disk is of the GPT partition style". However, you
can create GPT disk as a data disk if your operating systems support read/write a GPT
disk. You can convert GPT disk to MBR, or MBR disk to GPT in Windows system.
How
to covert GPT disk to MBR disk without losing data?
As we known, Windows Disk Management snap-in has the ability to convert to MBR disk,
but the disk must be empty. If the disk contains partitions, the conversion feature
in the drop-down menu will be greyed out after right clicking on the GTP disk. To
perform conversion, you must back up data and delete partitions.

In such case, AOMEI Dynamic Disk Manager allows you to convert GPT disk to MBR
directly and keep data safe.
Note: Because the MBR disk only supports up to 4 primary partitions.
Therefore, please ensure your GPT disk has 4 partitions at most.
Step1: Launch AOMEI Dynamic Disk Manager and select the GPT disk you want to
convert. Then, click "Convert to MBR Disk" in the left navigation.

Step2: In the pop-up window, just click "OK".
Step3: Click "Commit" in the toolbar to perform the operation. Or hit "View
Pending Operations" to commit the changes.
After rebooting computer, you will find GPT disk has been converted to MBR disk
successfully. It is very easy and safe to use AOMEI Dynamic Disk Manager to convert disk
from GPT to MBR (it supports both Windows 7/8/Vista/XP and Server 2003/2008/2011/2012).
You can free download demo version and have a try.