[Full Guide]: How to Scan an SSD for Errors in Windows 10

SSDs are quickly replacing traditional HDDs thanks to their faster speeds, lower power usage, and better overall performance. While they offer many advantages, SSDs are still prone to wear and potential failure over time. Common SSD errors, such as bad sectors, file system corruption, and slow read/write speeds, can greatly impact performance and hurt the user experience. That’s why regularly scanning your SSD for errors is essential.

In this full guide, we’ll walk you through several effective methods to scan and fix SSD errors in Windows 10. Whether you're a casual user or a tech-savvy user, this tutorial covers everything you need.

3 Ways to Scan an SSD for Errors in Windows 10/11

This section outlines three practical methods to scan an SSD for errors. These methods range from simple built-in Windows tools to more advanced professional software. Select the one that best suits your needs.

Method 1. Check an SSD for Errors Using Windows Properties

If you're looking for a quick and user-friendly way to scan your SSD for errors, the built-in Windows Properties tool is a great option. With just a few clicks in File Explorer, you can check for common issues like bad sectors or file system corruption. This method is ideal for those who want to perform a simple scan without installing extra software.

Here's how to check an SSD for errors in Windows 10:

Step 1: Open File Explorer and click on This PC. Right-click the SSD you want to scan and choose Properties from the context menu.

Step 2: In the Properties window, go to the Tools tab and click on the Check button.

Step 3: If any issues are found, you’ll have the option to repair the drive automatically.

Method 2. Scan an SSD for Errors Using Professional Software

While Windows Properties is useful, professional third-party software often provides more in-depth analysis and advanced features for managing and diagnosing SSDs. One reliable option is AOMEI Partition Assistant. This powerful disk management software comes with a built-in feature to check and repair errors on your drive quickly and effectively. Besides, it offers multiple useful features such as testing disk speed and checking disk health, helping you monitor your drive and extend its lifespan.

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Follow these steps to scan your SSD for errors using AOMEI Partition Assistant:

➤ Check for Errors

Step 1: Install and launch AOMEI Partition Assistant. Right-click the target partition you want to detect and go to Advanced > Check Partition.

Step 2: Choose one of the following options to scan your SSD errors, then click OK. Here, we choose the first option to scan and repair SDD errors

Step 3: A progress window will appear. Once complete, click OK to finish.

➤ Check for Bad Sector

Step 1: Right-click the target partition and go to Advanced > Check Partition.

Step 2: Choose the last one, "Check whether there is bad sector on the partition". And click OK to go to the next step.

Step 3: Click the Start button to check. It will display bad sector counts on the drive and the remaining time. You can also click the Quick Check to check bad sectors in a faster way.

Method 3. Check an SSD Drive for Errors via CMD

If you are comfortable with command lines, you can directly use the CHKDSK utility to control the scanning and repair process. However, running the wrong command can cause unexpected errors. Please double-check before executing any commands. Alternatively, you can use AOMEI Partition Assistant to scan and fix SSD errors safely.

Here's how to scan an SSD for errors via CMD:

Step 1: Type cmd in the Windows search box and select Run as administrator.

Step 2: In the command prompt window, type chkdsk g: /f /r /x and press Enter.

• g: refers to the drive letter of your SSD partition you want to scan (replace g if your SSD is a different letter).
• /f tells chkdsk to fix any errors it finds.
• /r tells chkdsk to locate bad sectors and recover readable information (though less relevant for SSDs, it still helps mark bad blocks).
• /x forces the volume to dismount first if necessary.

Pro Tips to Protect Your SSD from Errors

Scanning for errors is important, but preventing them in the first place is even better! Here are some professional tips to help protect your SSD and extend its lifespan:

✔️ Avoid Filling Your SSD to Capacity: SSDs need free space to efficiently manage data. Try to keep at least 15-20% of your disk space free.
✔️ Enable TRIM: TRIM helps maintain speed and prolongs SSD health. While it is usually enabled by default in modern Windows versions, you can verify it via Command Prompt with fsutil behavior query DisableDeleteNotify. (If the result is 0, TRIM is enabled.)
✔️ Keep Your Firmware Updated: Check your SSD manufacturer's website for the latest firmware and update instructions.
✔️ Avoid Frequent Defragmentation: Defragmenting an SSD can wear it out faster, as it involves unnecessary writes. 
✔️ Monitor SSD Health: It is advised to regularly check your SSD's health. Early detection of warnings can save you from data loss.

Final Words

Many users choose SSDs over HDDs for their faster speed and greater stability. However, SSD errors can still occur during use. This guide has shown you how to scan your SSD for errors in Windows 10. AOMEI Partition Assistant is highly recommended for its powerful diagnostic features, helping you easily detect and fix potential issues. Don’t wait for your drive to fail, and take action now to protect your SSD’s health!